5.3 References

  1. U.S. EPA. 2014. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, 1990-2022. Chapter 5.2, Manure Management. EPA 430-R-24-004. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks
  2. United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Quick Stats. https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/
  3. Hafner, S.D., Howard, C., Muck, R.E., Franco, R.B., Montes, F., Green, P.G., Mitloehner, F., Trabue, S.L., Rotz, C.A., 2013. Emission of volatile organic compounds from silage: Compounds, sources, and implications. Atmospheric Environment 77, 827–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.076
  4. Hafner, S.D., Montes, F., Rotz, C.A., 2012. A mass transfer model for VOC emission from silage. Atmospheric Environment 54, 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.005
  5. Montes, F., Hafner, S.D., Rotz, C.A., Mitloehner, F.M., 2010. Temperature and air velocity effects on ethanol emission from corn silage with the characteristics of an exposed silo face. Atmospheric Environment 44, 1987–1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.02.037
  6. Hafner, S.D., Montes, F., Rotz, C.A., Mitloehner, F.M., 2010. Ethanol emission from loose corn silage and exposed silage particles. Atmospheric Environment 44, 4172–4180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.029
  7. Rotz, C.A., Asem-Hiablie, S., Place, S., Thoma, G., 2019. Environmental footprints of beef cattle production in the United States. Agricultural Systems 169, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.11.005
  8. Rotz, A., Stout, R., Leytem, A., Feyereisen, G., Waldrip, H., Thoma, G., Holly, M., Bjorneberg, D., Baker, J., Vadas, P., Kleinman, P., 2021. Environmental assessment of United States dairy farms. Journal of Cleaner Production 315, 128153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128153
  9. Hafner, S.D., Bühler, M., Feilberg, A., Franco, R.B., Howard, C., Montes, F., Muck, R.E., Rotz, C.A., Weiß, K. 2018. “Volatile organic compounds and silage: sources, emission, and mitigation.” XVIII International Silage Conference (Bonn, Germany). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sasha-Hafner/publication/329428288_Volatile_organic_compounds_and_silage_sources_emission_and_mitigation/links/5c083aac299bf139c741ba7d/Volatile-organic-compounds-and-silage-sources-emission-and-mitigation.pdf