9.3 References

  1. 2020 Asphalt Usage Survey for the United States and Canada. The Asphalt Institute, Lexington, KY.
  2. Williams, B.A., J.R. Willis, & Shacat, J. (2021). Annual Asphalt Pavement Industry Survey on Recycled Materials and Warm-Mix Asphalt Usage: 2020, 11th Annual Survey (IS 138). National Asphalt Pavement Association, Greenbelt, Maryland. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.14846.46409.
  3. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Center for Accelerating Innovation. Warm Mix Asphalt FAQs.
  4. Khare, P., Machesky, J., Soto, R., He, M., Presto, A.A., Gentner, D.R., Asphalt-related emissions are a major missing nontraditional source of secondary organic aerosol precursors. Science Advances, 6, 35, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb9785.
  5. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Functional System Length, Table HM-51 – Highways Statistics 2020.
  6. Annual Value of Private Nonresidential Construction Put in Place by State, 2008-2022, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023.
  7. Annual Value of State and Local Construction Put in Place by State, 2006-2022, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023.
  8. County Population Totals: 2020-2022, U.S. Census Bureau, 2023.
  9. Cutback Asphalt MSDS
Product Supplier MSDS/SDS ID
Valero 2013V04
Asphalt Emulsion Industries CUT-SDS-1
Martin Asphalt Company Jan 2007
Mohawk Asphalt Emulsions UN1999
Asphalt and Fuel Supply 211
Valero 211
Valero 210
Pollutant Avg. Wght. Percent Emission Factor [lb/ton]*
Naphtha 40 760
Naphthalene & PAH*** 0.58 11.02
Toluene*** 0.59 11.21
Xylene*** 0.99 18.81
Benzene*** 0.19 3.61
Ethylbenzene*** 0.49 9.31
Hydrogen Sulfide*** 0.09 1.71
Total VOC** 813.96

* = Assumes 95% volatilization
** = Excludes hydrogen sulfide (not organic)
*** = Is a Hazardous Air Pollutant

  1. Emulsified Asphalt MSDS
Product Supplier MSDS/SDS ID
Marathon 0137MAR019
Marathon 0138MAR019
Asphalt Emulsion Industries EMU-SDS-1
U.S. Oil and Refining Co.  951
Pollutant Avg. Wght. Percent Emission Factor [lb/ton]*
Naphtha 10 190
Naphthalene & PAH*** 0.29 5.51
Hydrogen Sulfide*** 0.09 1.71
Total VOC** 195.51

* = Assumes 95% volatilization
** = Excludes hydrogen sulfide (not organic)
*** = Is a Hazardous Air Pollutant