1.3 Where can I obtain the 2020 NEI data?
The 2020 NEI data are available in several different ways listed below. Data are available to the reporting agencies and EPA staff via the Emission Inventory System (EIS).
1.3.1 Emission Inventory System Gateway
The “EIS Gateway” is available to all EPA staff, EIS data submitters (i.e., the S/L/T air agency staff), Regional Planning Organization staff that support state, local and tribal agencies, and contractors working for the EPA on emissions related work. The EIS reports functions can be used to obtain raw input datasets and create summary files from these datasets as well as older versions of the NEI such as 2017, 2014, 2011, and 2008. The 2020 NEI dataset in the EIS is called “2020NEI”. Note that if you run facility-, unit- or process-level reports in the EIS, you will get the 2020 NEI emissions, but the facility inventory, which is dynamic in the EIS, will reflect more current information. For example, if an Agency ID has been changed since the moment we ran the reports for the public website (January 26, 2023), then that new Agency ID will be in the Facility Inventory or a Facility Configuration report in the EIS but not in the report on the public website nor the Facility Emissions Summary reports run on the “2020NEI” dataset in the EIS.
1.3.2 NEI main webpage
Next, data from the EIS are exported for public release on the “2020 NEI Data webpage”. The 2020 NEI Data page includes the most recent publicly-available version of the 2020 NEI. The 2020 NEI webpage includes the 2020 NEI plan and schedules, all publicly-available supporting materials by inventory data category (e.g., point, nonroad mobile, onroad mobile, and nonpoint), and this TSD.
Two types of point data summaries are available on the 2020 NEI Data page, facility summaries and process-level summaries. The source classification codes (SCC) data files section of the webpage provides the process level summaries for all data categories. These detailed CSV files (provided in zip files) contain emissions at the process level. Due to their size, they are broken out into EPA regions. Facility-level by pollutant summaries are also available. These CSV files must be “linked” (as opposed to imported) to open them with Microsoft® Access®. County and tribe-level summaries for events are also provided.
With the final 2020 NEI release on March 31, 2023, the 2020 NEI Data page also includes a query tool that allows for summaries by EIS Sector or the more traditional Tier 1 summary level (for CAPs only) used in the “EPA Trends Report”. Summaries from the 2020 NEI Data site include national-, state-, and county-level emissions for CAPs, HAPs and GHGs. You can also choose which states, EIS Sectors, Tiers, and pollutants to include in custom-generated reports to download Comma Separated Value (CSV) files to import into Microsoft® Excel®, Access®, or other spreadsheet or database tools. Biogenic emissions and tribal data (but not tribal onroad emissions) are also be available from this tool. Tribal summaries are also posted under the “Additional Summary Data” section of this page.
The 2020 NEI Documentation page includes links to the 2020 NEI TSD and supporting materials referenced in this TSD. This page is a working page, meaning that content is updated as new products are developed.
1.3.3 Modeling files
The modeling files, provided on the “Air Emissions Modeling website”, are provided in formats that can be read by the “Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions” (SMOKE). These files are also CSV formats that can be read by other systems, such as databases. The modeling files provide the process-level emissions apportioned to release points, and the release parameters for the release points. Release parameters include stack height, stack exit diameter, exit temperature, exit velocity and flow rate. The EPA may make changes to the NEI modeling files prior to use. The 2020 modeling platform has not yet been developed, but would be based on the 2020 NEI if it is. Any changes between the NEI and modeling platform data would be described in an accompanying TSD for the 2020 Emissions Modeling Platform, which would also be posted at the above website.
The SMOKE flat files for the 2020 NEI are/will be posted on the “2020 NEI Flat Files FTP site”.